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Pandemic influenza A(H1N1) outbreak among a group of medical students who traveled to the Dominican Republic.

Identifieur interne : 000284 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000283; suivant : 000285

Pandemic influenza A(H1N1) outbreak among a group of medical students who traveled to the Dominican Republic.

Auteurs : Anna Vilella [Espagne] ; Beatriz Serrano ; Maria A. Marcos ; Anna Serradesanferm ; Josep Mensa ; Edward Hayes ; Andres Anton ; Jose Rios ; Tomas Pumarola ; Antoni Trilla

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22221806

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

From the beginning of the influenza pandemic until the time the outbreak described here was detected, 77,201 cases of pandemic influenza A(H1N1) with 332 deaths had been reported worldwide, mostly in the United States and Mexico. All of the cases reported in Spain until then had a recent history of travel to Mexico, the Dominican Republic, or Chile. We describe an outbreak of influenza among medical students who traveled from Spain to the Dominican Republic in June 2009.

METHODS

We collected diagnostic samples and clinical histories from consenting medical students who had traveled to the Dominican Republic and from their household contacts after their return to Spain.

RESULTS

Of 113 students on the trip, 62 (55%) developed symptoms; 39 (45%) of 86 students tested had laboratory evidence of influenza A(H1N1) infection. Most students developed symptoms either just before departure from the Dominican Republic or within days of returning to Spain. The estimated secondary attack rate of influenza-like illness among residential contacts of ill students after return to Spain was 2.1%.

CONCLUSIONS

The attack rate of influenza A(H1N1) can vary widely depending on the circumstances of exposure. We report a high attack rate among a group of traveling medical students but a much lower secondary attack rate among their contacts after return from the trip. These findings may aid the development of recommendations to prevent influenza.


DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2011.00580.x
PubMed: 22221806


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (genetics)</term>
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<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (pathogenicity)</term>
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<term>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Students, Medical (statistics & numerical data)</term>
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<term>Grippe humaine (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (transmission)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité)</term>
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<term>Véhicules de transport aérien (MeSH)</term>
<term>Épidémies de maladies (MeSH)</term>
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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>From the beginning of the influenza pandemic until the time the outbreak described here was detected, 77,201 cases of pandemic influenza A(H1N1) with 332 deaths had been reported worldwide, mostly in the United States and Mexico. All of the cases reported in Spain until then had a recent history of travel to Mexico, the Dominican Republic, or Chile. We describe an outbreak of influenza among medical students who traveled from Spain to the Dominican Republic in June 2009.</p>
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<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>We collected diagnostic samples and clinical histories from consenting medical students who had traveled to the Dominican Republic and from their household contacts after their return to Spain.</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>Of 113 students on the trip, 62 (55%) developed symptoms; 39 (45%) of 86 students tested had laboratory evidence of influenza A(H1N1) infection. Most students developed symptoms either just before departure from the Dominican Republic or within days of returning to Spain. The estimated secondary attack rate of influenza-like illness among residential contacts of ill students after return to Spain was 2.1%.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>The attack rate of influenza A(H1N1) can vary widely depending on the circumstances of exposure. We report a high attack rate among a group of traveling medical students but a much lower secondary attack rate among their contacts after return from the trip. These findings may aid the development of recommendations to prevent influenza.</p>
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   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    GrippeEspagneV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:22221806
   |texte=   Pandemic influenza A(H1N1) outbreak among a group of medical students who traveled to the Dominican Republic.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:22221806" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a GrippeEspagneV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37.
Data generation: Fri Sep 25 11:01:38 2020. Site generation: Sat Feb 13 17:38:04 2021